Dihydromevinolin是Aspergillus terreus产生的有效降胆固醇代谢物，也是HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂。

Flavokermesic acid 是一种蒽醌类染料，存在于盾蚧科昆虫的提取物中，是其中的次要色素成分。Flavokermesic acid 用于研究昆虫来源的蒽醌色素生物合成途径。

Taurohyocholic acid (THCA), a taurine-conjugated form of porcine-specific primary bile acid hyocholic acid, inhibits cholesterol crystal precipitation by stabilizing cholesterol in the liquid-crystalline phase and prevents cholestasis and cellular necrosis in isolated rat livers induced by taurolithocholic acid. Additionally, THCA levels rise in the urine of patients with hepatitis B-induced cirrhosis.

Acetylthiocholine iodide 是一种专用于测定胆碱酯酶活性的生化底物。Acetylthiocholine iodide 应用于酶动力学、神经科学及器官生理学研究，用于定量胆碱能传递效率及评估胆碱酯酶的神经毒性或药理性抑制效应。

Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA), notably present in the retina, sperm, and brain, have yet to be fully understood in terms of their biosynthesis and functional roles within these tissues. Recent research, particularly with the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein, indicates a distinct function for VLCPUFAs in retinal development and the progression of macular degeneration. CAY10632, a specific C32:6 VLCPUFA, while largely unexplored in its biological activities, is believed to play a role in maintaining normal function of photoreceptor cells in the retina.

Prostaglandin A1，Prostaglandin E1的脱水衍生物，具有抑制肿瘤生长、炎症、病毒复制、血小板聚集以及神经毒素诱导的神经元凋亡(apoptosis)的作用。