Pectin是从高等植物细胞壁中提取的一种杂多糖。作为纳米颗粒制备，它用作活性分子的运载载体。此外，Pectin还具有吸附剂和广谱抗菌剂的功能，能够结合肠道粘膜中的细菌毒素及其他刺激物，从而缓解受刺激的黏膜。

Citrate synthase 在三羧酸循环中催化第一步反应：乙酰辅酶 A 与草酰乙酸缩合生成柠檬酸盐。柠檬酸合酶位于真核细胞的线粒体基质中。

β-Muricholic acid (β-MCA) is a murine-specific primary bile acid.[1],[2] Dietary administration of β-MCA reduces HMG-CoA reductase activity in liver microsomes from mice fed a high cholesterol and cholic acid diet.[3] Dietary administration of β-MCA also dissolves 100% of gallstones in a gallstone-susceptible mouse model of diet-induced cholesterol gallstones.[4]

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate dilithium (DHAP) 用于研究果糖代谢、丙糖和糖基化，并在三碳糖库代谢及其生理和物理过程中的应用。

9(S)-HpODE is produced by the action of arachidonate 5-LO on linoleic acid. It can be further metabolized by potato hydroperoxide dehydratase to colneleic acid.

Delta-12-Prostaglandin J2 在生命科学相关研究中具有广泛的应用。