MitoPBN is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. It accumulates in the mitochondria following the generation of a mitochondrial membrane potential by succinate, an effect that is blocked by addition of the mitochondrial membrane potential uncoupler FCCP . MitoPBN inhibits superoxide activation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), UCP2, and UCP3 when used at a concentration of 250 nM in vitro but does not react with superoxide. It traps hydroxyl (IC50 = ~77 μM) and carbon-centered radicals and inhibits the initiation of lipid peroxidation in isolated bovine heart mitochondria.

L-Tyrosine-D2-1是L-Tyrosine (T0493)的氘代同位素。L-Tyrosine 属于非必需氨基酸，能够抑制后部皮层的柠檬酸合成酶活性。

Bisphenol A-D6是Bisphenol A (T5623)的氘代物。Bisphenol A是一种合成的酚类化合物，广泛用于制造聚碳酸酯塑料和环氧树脂。作为一种内分泌干扰物 (EDC)，Bisphenol A 具有生殖、发育和全身毒性，可导致多种疾病，包括心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、肥胖以及生殖障碍。

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt 是一种辅酶 A。辅酶 A 作为酰基载体，即乙酰辅酶 A。十二烷酰辅酶 A (C12-CoA) 是一种长链 (C-12) 饱和脂肪酰辅酶 A，用作脂质代谢的中间体，参与脂质生物合成和脂肪酸转运。月桂酰辅酶 A 是底物用于 FAM34A 蛋白和萤火虫荧光素酶的产物。

GDP-L-fucose disodium 是一种关键的核苷酸糖，主要作为岩藻糖寡糖生物合成中提供岩藻糖基团的底物。其形成依赖于两种途径：一是主要的从头代谢途径，二是次要的补救代谢途径。

Cecropin P1, porcine is an antibacterial peptide originally identified in moths (Hyalophora cecropia) and later in pig intestine.