Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin R0) is a mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin derived from aflatoxin B1 through metabolic processes facilitated by Rhizopus spp.

Pregnanetriol is a metabolite of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone .1,2It is formed from 17α-hydroxyprogesterone by reduction of the C-20 ketone.2Urinary levels of pregnanetriol are elevated in patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency and congenital adrenal hyperplasia.3,4 1.Kamrath, C., Hartmann, M.F., Boettcher, C., et al.Diagnosis of 21-hydroxylase deficiency by urinary metabolite ratios using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis: Reference values for neonates and infantsJ. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol.15610-16(2016) 2.Schiffer, L., Barnard, L., Baranowski, E.S., et al.Human steroid biosynthesis, metabolism and excretion are differentially reflected by serum and urine steroid metabolomes: A comprehensive reviewJ. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol.194105439(2019) 3.Disorders of steroidogenesis guide to steroid profiling and biochemical diagnosis1(2019) 4.Shackleton, C.H.L.Role of a disordered steroid metabolome in the elucidation of sterol and steroid biosynthesisLipids47(1)1-12(2012)

N-Desethyl vardenafil is a metabolite of vardenafil , a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, that is formed by the action of cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 and CYP3A5.

Desmethyl ranolazine is a metabolite of the antianginal agent ranolazine .1It is formed from ranolazine by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A. 1.Wang, Y., Chen, X., Sun, Z., et al.Development and validation of a sensitive LC-MS/MS assay for simultaneous quantitation of ranolazine and its three metabolites in human plasmaJ. Chromatogr. B889-89010-16(2012)

Febuxostat n-butyl isomer 是 Febuxostat 一种杂质。Febuxostat 是选择性黄嘌呤氧化酶 (XO) 抑制剂，Ki 为 0.6 nM。

Hydroxy ritonavir 是 Ritonavir 的代谢物。Ritonavir 是用于研究HIV 感染和 AIDS 的HIV 蛋白酶的抑制剂。