Lyoniresinol 是一种从 Tarenna attenuata 分离出来的木质素，具有清除自由基的活性（IC50为82.4μM）和 DPPH 的抗氧化活性，显示出抗黑色素生成活性。Lyoniresinol 有强烈的苦味，而其对映体(-)-Lyoniresinol 是无味的。

Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) 是一种可从 Vitis vinifera 根中分离出来的白藜芦醇四聚体，具有抗氧化、抗癌、抗细胞凋亡、神经保护和抗炎活性，可改善东莨菪碱诱导的失忆 ICR 小鼠的学习和记忆功能受损，可用于研究退行性疾病。

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) can inhibit fat synthesis and reduces food intake, the primary mechanism of action of HCA appears to be related to its ability to act as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme ATP-citrate lyase, which catalyzes the conversion of citrate and coenzyme A to oxaloacetate and acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), primary building blocks of fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis.

NSC 295642 是一种磷酸酶抑制剂。NSC 295642 可以显着增加完整细胞中的磷酸Erk 细胞核差异。NSC 295642 可用于癌症研究。

4′-Demethylnobiletin 是一种生物活性代谢物，可以激活PKA/ERK/CREB 信号通路，增强海马神经元中 CRE 介导的转录，并通过刺激ERK 信号逆转与 NMDA 受体拮抗相关的记忆障碍。

CGP78850 is a potent and selective Grb2 SH2-phosphopeptide interaction antagonist that holds potential for cancer research.