Phosphoglycolic acid 在生化过程中扮演关键角色，特别是与光呼吸及核心代谢过程密切相关，它直接影响2-磷酸乙醇酸在组织中的含量。

Teglicar is a selective and reversible liver isoform of carnitine palmitoyl-transferase 1 (L-CPT1) inhibitor.

9(S)-HpODE is produced by the action of arachidonate 5-LO on linoleic acid. It can be further metabolized by potato hydroperoxide dehydratase to colneleic acid.

11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of the ω-6 C20-2 fatty acid 11(Z),14(Z)-eicosadienoic acid , a naturally occurring PUFA. 11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid competitively inhibits inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (Ki = 3.1 μM) and inhibits the binding of LTB4 to its receptor on neutrophils (Ki = 3.0 μM). Also, serum levels of eicosadienoic acids negatively correlate with degree of sleep disturbance. Eicosadienoic acids are converted by desaturases, in vivo, to eicosatrienoic acids, which are potent vasodilators.

Adenosine triphosphatase 是一种酶，催化 ATP 分解为 ADP 和游离磷酸根离子 (Pi)。

ω-Muricholic acid (ω-MCA) is a murine-specific secondary bile acid.

Citrate synthase 在三羧酸循环中催化第一步反应：乙酰辅酶 A 与草酰乙酸缩合生成柠檬酸盐。柠檬酸合酶位于真核细胞的线粒体基质中。

i-Urobilinogen 是胆红素还原的代谢产物，可以从人粪便中提取。i-Urobilinogen 具有清除DPPH自由基的能力。

D-Glyceric acid为尿中的一种内源性代谢物，适用于原发性高草酸血症Ⅰ型和戊二酸血症2型的研究。