Creatine riboside, a urinary metabolite, is a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of lung cancer.

D-Glyceric acid为尿中的一种内源性代谢物，适用于原发性高草酸血症Ⅰ型和戊二酸血症2型的研究。

ω-Muricholic acid (ω-MCA) is a murine-specific secondary bile acid.

5(S)-Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5(S)-HpETE) is a monohydroperoxy polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) generated by the enzymatic conversion of arachidonic acid via 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). Subsequently, 5(S)-HpETE undergoes metabolism to form leukotriene A4 (LTA4), which serves as a pivotal intermediate in the synthesis of leukotrienes (LTs).

Delta-12-Prostaglandin J2 在生命科学相关研究中具有广泛的应用。

Pectin是从高等植物细胞壁中提取的一种杂多糖。作为纳米颗粒制备，它用作活性分子的运载载体。此外，Pectin还具有吸附剂和广谱抗菌剂的功能，能够结合肠道粘膜中的细菌毒素及其他刺激物，从而缓解受刺激的黏膜。

i-Urobilinogen 是胆红素还原的代谢产物，可以从人粪便中提取。i-Urobilinogen 具有清除DPPH自由基的能力。

4-Aminophenylphosphorylcholine, when conjugated to sepharose, serves as an effective adsorbent for affinity precipitation experiments. This compound functions as a probe facilitating selective binding and isolation processes in biochemical studies.

9(S)-HpODE is produced by the action of arachidonate 5-LO on linoleic acid. It can be further metabolized by potato hydroperoxide dehydratase to colneleic acid.