α,α-Trehalose 6-phosphate potassium 是一种具有强效降血糖活性的葡萄糖类似物。它是生物体内(尤其是植物和微生物)碳代谢调节的核心信号分子，被认为能够感知并响应细胞内的蔗糖或葡萄糖水平。在生物体内，Tre6P 通过 α,α-海藻糖-6-磷酸磷酸酶 (T6PP) 的催化作用，迅速转化为最终产物 α,α'-海藻糖 (α,α'-trehalose)。除了作为代谢中间体，Tre6P 在糖尿病模型中显示出通过调节糖平衡来缓解高血糖症状的潜力。

L-Tyrosine-13C是13C 标记的 L-Tyrosine (T0493)。L-Tyrosine是一种非必需氨基酸，可抑制后部皮层中的柠檬酸合成酶活性。

Indole-3-Acetic-D2 Acid是Indole-3-Acetic Acid (T2O2791)的氘代化合物。Indole-3-Acetic Acid的CAS号为87-51-4。3-Indoleacetic acid是常见的天然植物生长激素。它可以诱导植物细胞的伸长和分裂。

L-Isoleucine-13C6是一种13C标记的L-Isoleucine (T0063)，是非极性疏水性氨基酸，也是必需氨基酸。

L-Cysteine-D3,15N是15N 标记和氘代标记的 L-Cysteine。L-Cysteine (T2O2721)是一种条件必需氨基酸，是硫化氢 (H2S)、谷胱甘肽和牛磺酸等生物活性分子的前体。它能够抑制胃饥饿素，降低啮齿动物和人类的食欲。

Succinyladenosine is a biochemical marker of adenylosuccinase (ASL) deficiency. It is formed through the dephosphorylation of intracellular adenylosuccinic acid (S-AMP) by cytosolic 5-nucleotidase [1].

Anserine-D4是Anserine (T22243)的氘代物。Anserine是Carnosine的甲基化形式，这是一种口服有效的天然组氨酸二肽，存在于脊椎动物的骨骼肌中，不会被血清肌肽酶降解。作为生化缓冲液、螯合剂、抗氧化剂和抗糖化剂，Anserine能够改善阿尔茨海默氏病 (AD）模型小鼠的记忆功能。

Taurohyocholic acid (THCA), a taurine-conjugated form of porcine-specific primary bile acid hyocholic acid, inhibits cholesterol crystal precipitation by stabilizing cholesterol in the liquid-crystalline phase and prevents cholestasis and cellular necrosis in isolated rat livers induced by taurolithocholic acid. Additionally, THCA levels rise in the urine of patients with hepatitis B-induced cirrhosis.

Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA), notably present in the retina, sperm, and brain, have yet to be fully understood in terms of their biosynthesis and functional roles within these tissues. Recent research, particularly with the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein, indicates a distinct function for VLCPUFAs in retinal development and the progression of macular degeneration. CAY10632, a specific C32:6 VLCPUFA, while largely unexplored in its biological activities, is believed to play a role in maintaining normal function of photoreceptor cells in the retina.